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India’s Total Exports Estimated to Grow at 10.25% in May 2024

Saransh Kanaujia
Saransh Kanaujia - Editor
22 Min Read

India’s total exports (Merchandise and Services combined) for May 2024* is estimated at USD 68.29 Billion, registering a positive growth of 10.25 percent vis-à-vis May 2023.Total imports (Merchandise and Services combined) for May 2024* is estimated at USD 79.20 Billion, registering a positive growth of 7.95 percent vis-à-vis May 2023.

Table 1: Trade during May 2024*

  May 2024

(USD Billion)

May 2023

(USD Billion)

MerchandiseExports38.1334.95
Imports61.9157.48
Services*Exports30.1626.99
Imports17.2815.88
Total Trade

(Merchandise +Services) *

Exports68.2961.95
Imports79.2073.36
Trade Balance-10.90-11.41

* Note: The latest data for services sector released by RBI is for April2024. The data for May 2024 is an estimation, which will be revised based on RBI’s subsequent release.

Fig 1: Total Trade during May 2024*

India’s total exports during April-May2024* is estimated at USD 133.61 Billion registering a positive growth of 9.21 percent. Total imports during April-May 2024* is estimated at USD 149.92 Billion registering a growth of 9.93 percent.

Table 2: Trade during April-May 2024*

  April-May 2024

(USD Billion)

April-May 2023

(USD Billion)

MerchandiseExports73.1269.57
Imports116.01106.54
Services*Exports60.4952.77
Imports33.9129.84
Total Trade

(Merchandise +Services) *

Exports133.61122.35
Imports149.92136.38
Trade Balance-16.31-14.03

Fig 2: Total Trade during April-May 2024* 

  

MERCHANDISE TRADE

  • Merchandise exports during May 2024 were USD 38.13 Billion as compared to USD 34.95 Billion in May 2023.
  • Merchandise imports during May 2024 were USD 61.91 Billion as compared to USD 57.48 Billion in May 2023.

Fig 3: Merchandise Trade during May 2024

  • Merchandise exports during April-May 2024 were USD 73.12 Billion as compared to USD 69.57Billion during April-May 2023.
  • Merchandise imports during April-May 2024 were USD 116.01 Billion compared to USD 106.54 Billion during April-May 2023.
  • Merchandise trade deficit during April-May 2024 was USD 42.89 Billion compared to USD 36.97 Billion during April-May 2023.

Fig4: Merchandise Trade during April-May 2024

  • Non-petroleum and non-gems & jewellery exports in May 2024 were USD 28.60Billion compared to USD 26.27Billion in May 2023.
  • Non-petroleum, non-gems & jewellery (gold, silver & precious metals) imports in May 2024 were USD 36.59Billion compared to USD 36.31Billion in May 2023.

Table 3: Trade excluding Petroleum and Gems &Jewellery during May 2024

 

May 2024

(USD Billion)

May 2023

(USD Billion)

Non- petroleum exports31.3629.10
Non- petroleum imports41.9741.91
Non-petroleum &Non-Gems & Jewellery exports28.6026.27
Non-petroleum &Non-Gems & Jewellery imports36.5936.31

Note: Gems &Jewellery Imports include Gold, Silver & Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones

Fig 5: Trade excluding Petroleum and Gems &Jewellery during May 2024

  • Non-petroleum and non-gems & jewellery exports in April-May 2024 were USD 54.71 Billion, compared to USD 52.05 Billion in April-May 2023.
  • Non-petroleum, non-gems & jewellery (gold, silver & precious metals) imports in April-May 2024 were USD 69.31 Billion, compared to USD 68.44 Billion in April-May 2023.

Table 4: Trade excluding Petroleum and Gems &Jewellery during April-May 2024

 

April-May 2024

(USD Billion)

April-May 2023

(USD Billion)

Non- petroleum exports59.7357.30
Non- petroleum imports79.6077.27
Non-petroleum &Non Gems & Jewellery exports54.7152.05
Non-petroleum &Non Gems & Jewellery imports69.3168.44

Note: Gems & Jewellery Imports include Gold, Silver & Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones

Fig 6: Trade excluding Petroleum and Gems & Jewellery during April-May 2024

SERVICES TRADE

  • The estimated value of services export for May 2024* is USD 30.16 Billion as compared to USD 26.99Billion in May 2023.
  • The estimated value of services imports for May 2024* is USD 17.28 Billion as compared to USD 15.88Billion in May 2023.

Fig 7: Services Trade during May 2024*

  • The estimated value of service exports during April-May 2024* is USD 60.49 Billion as compared to USD 52.77 Billion in April-May 2023.
  • The estimated value of service imports during April-May 2024* is USD 33.91 Billion as compared to USD 29.84 Billion in April-May 2023.
  • The services trade surplus for April-May 2024* is USD 26.58 Billion as compared to USD 22.94 Billion in April-May 2023.

Fig 8: Services Trade during April-May 2024*

Exports of Coffee (64.23%), Tobacco (58.38%), Electronic Goods (22.97%), Meat, dairy & poultry products (22.95%), Fruits & Vegetables (20.75%), Handicrafts excl. handmade carpet (20.63%), Tea (19.57%), Carpet (17.55%), Plastic & Linoleum (16.6%), Petroleum Products (15.75%), Cereal preparations & miscellaneous processed items (14.31%), Drugs & Pharmaceuticals (10.45%), RMG of all Textiles (9.84%), Cotton Yarn/Fabs./made-ups, Handloom Products etc. (9.75%), Engineering Goods (7.39%), Oil seeds (5.75%), Man-made Yarn/Fabs./made-ups etc. (4.65%), Organic & Inorganic Chemicals (3.21%), Rice (2.76%) and Mica, Coal & Other Ores, Minerals including processed minerals (1.08%) record positive growth during May 2024 over the corresponding month of last year.

Imports of Project goods (-44.31%), Coal, Coke & Briquettes, etc.(-26.55%),Cotton Raw & Waste(-24.46%),Sulphur & Unroasted Iron Pyrts(-20.92%), Fertilisers, Crude & manufactured(-20.42%), Leather & leather products(-20.05%), Chemical material & products (-9.81%), Gold (-9.76%), Wood & Wood products(-7.2%),Iron & Steel (-6.65%),Dyeing/tanning/colouring mtrls.(-5.1%),Newsprint(-4.49%), Textile yarn Fabric, made-up articles(-1.15%) and Organic & Inorganic Chemicals(-0.49%) record negative growth during May 2024 over the corresponding month of last year.

Services exports is estimated to grow by 14.63percent during April-May 2024* over April-May 2023.

Top 5 export destinations, in terms of change in value, exhibiting positive growth in May 2024 vis a vis May 2023 are U S A (13.06%), Netherland (43.92%), U Arab Emts (19.43%), Malaysia (86.95%) and U K (33.54%).

Top 5 export destinations, in terms of change in value, exhibiting positive growth in April-May 2024 vis a vis April-May 2023 are U S A (12.66%), Netherland (40.87%), U Arab Emts (16.16%), Singapore (36.65%) and Malaysia (64.03%).

Top 5 import sources, in terms of change in value, exhibiting growth in May 2024 vis a vis May 2023 are U Arab Emts (49.93%), Iraq (58.68%), Russia (18.02%), Angola (1274.95%) and Indonesia (23.36%).

Top 5 import sources, in terms of change in value, exhibiting growth in April-May 2024 vis a vis April-May2023 are Russia (19.89%), U Arab Emts (28.83%), Iraq (34.12%), Switzerland (26.43%) and Angola (256.01%).

QUICK ESTIMATES FOR SELECTED MAJOR COMMODITIES FOR MAY 2024

 TRADE: EXPORT

Sl. No.CommoditiesValues in Million USD% Change
MAY’23APR’23-MAY’23MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24
1Tea54.07101.8264.66124.7019.5722.47
2Coffee112.97231.44185.54322.8064.2339.48
3Rice977.281977.531004.291956.362.76-1.07
4Other cereals104.45167.9819.3741.58-81.45-75.25
5Tobacco91.27196.12144.56263.2658.3834.24
6Spices453.07814.37361.17766.79-20.28-5.84
7Cashew28.1755.2520.9143.23-25.79-21.75
8Oil Meals150.98349.47113.00246.22-25.16-29.54
9Oil seeds103.85239.99109.82222.545.75-7.27
10Fruits & Vegetables245.10558.37295.97589.1220.755.51
11Cereal preparations & miscellaneous processed items230.77464.74263.79509.4514.319.62
12Marine Products599.271166.89575.841070.03-3.91-8.30
13Meat, dairy & poultry products307.75647.93378.37699.8122.958.01
14Iron Ore288.90643.75268.76414.63-6.97-35.59
15Mica, Coal & Other Ores, Minerals including processed minerals382.48773.46386.60727.791.08-5.90
16Leather & leather products369.18695.97361.31664.62-2.13-4.51
17Ceramic products & glassware373.07736.78360.19700.17-3.45-4.97
18Gems &Jewellery2823.145248.452759.945017.83-2.24-4.39
19Drugs & Pharmaceuticals2084.064346.032301.884730.6610.458.85
20Organic & Inorganic Chemicals2237.014375.352308.754805.173.219.82
21Engineering Goods9300.7518250.129988.4318653.967.392.21
22Electronic Goods2414.224521.832968.665619.9722.9724.29
23Cotton Yarn/Fabs./made-ups, Handloom Products etc.919.881807.701009.611956.469.758.23
24Man-made Yarn/Fabs./made-ups etc.395.43788.36413.82782.174.65-0.79
25RMG of all Textiles1235.812446.661357.402555.799.844.46
26Jute Mfg. including Floor Covering30.3863.7928.7955.91-5.21-12.36
27Carpet111.23216.40130.75241.8417.5511.76
28Handicrafts excl. handmade carpet123.37245.46148.82273.8220.6311.55
29Petroleum Products5854.3712274.936776.2913390.5915.759.09
30Plastic & Linoleum650.791297.65758.811424.7616.609.79
Sub-Total33053.0865704.5935866.1068872.038.514.82
  GRAND   TOTAL34952.4869570.9338132.4873116.689.105.10

Note 1: Exports include Re-Exports.

Note 2: The figures for MAY’24 are provisional.

Note 3: Grand total is inclusive of component ‘Other

QUICK ESTIMATES FOR SELECTED MAJOR COMMODITIES FOR MAY 2024

 TRADE: EXPORT

Sl. No.

Commodities

Values in Rs Crore% Change
MAY’23APR’23-MAY’23MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24
1Tea445.25836.89539.191040.0121.1024.27
2Coffee930.241901.901547.242692.1266.3341.55
3Rice8047.2816251.378375.0916315.864.070.40
4Other cereals860.111381.16161.57346.74-81.21-74.89
5Tobacco751.531611.531205.492195.5860.4036.24
6Spices3730.726694.103011.916395.04-19.27-4.47
7Cashew232.00454.08174.37360.57-24.84-20.59
8Oil Meals1243.202871.27942.302053.48-24.20-28.48
9Oil seeds855.111971.80915.791855.987.10-5.87
10Fruits & Vegetables2018.264587.712468.144913.2022.297.09
11Cereal preparations & miscellaneous processed items1900.263819.292199.824248.7615.7611.24
12Marine Products4934.629590.244802.148923.96-2.68-6.95
13Meat, dairy & poultry products2534.135324.323155.345836.3324.519.62
14Iron Ore2378.905289.432241.243457.93-5.79-34.63
15Mica, Coal & Other Ores, Minerals including processed minerals3149.486356.283224.006069.732.37-4.51
16Leather & leather products3039.945720.313013.075542.82-0.88-3.10
17Ceramic products & glassware3071.956055.143003.695839.36-2.22-3.56
18Gems &Jewellery23246.6743139.2923015.9741848.08-0.99-2.99
19Drugs & Pharmaceuticals17160.8235713.6919196.0839453.5411.8610.47
20Organic & Inorganic Chemicals18420.2635959.1119253.3840074.954.5211.45
21Engineering Goods76585.46149988.8783296.39155572.118.763.72
22Electronic Goods19879.4837166.2324756.4946870.0624.5326.11
23Cotton Yarn/Fabs./made-ups, Handloom Products etc.7574.6314856.588419.4516316.7511.159.83
24Man-made Yarn/Fabs./made-ups etc.3256.086478.963450.986523.215.990.68
25RMG of all Textiles10176.0820107.5511319.7321315.0711.246.01
26Jute Mfg. including Floor Covering250.12524.21240.12466.25-4.00-11.06
27Carpet915.911778.541090.332016.9619.0413.41
28Handicrafts excl. handmade carpet1015.872017.241241.042283.6122.1713.20
29Petroleum Products48206.79100868.7556509.45111676.6517.2210.71
30Plastic & Linoleum5358.8210664.456327.9611882.3318.0811.42
Sub-Total272170.00539980.30299097.77574387.079.896.37
  GRAND   TOTAL287810.22571753.51317997.81609787.0310.496.65

Note 1: Grand total is inclusive of component ‘Other’.

Note 2: The figures for MAY’24 are provisional.

QUICK ESTIMATES FOR SELECTED MAJOR COMMODITIES FOR MAY 2024

 TRADE: IMPORT

Sl. No.CommoditiesValues in Million USD% Change
MAY’23APR’23-MAY’23MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24
1Cotton Raw & Waste58.09103.3943.8881.79-24.46-20.89
2Vegetable Oil1140.092218.381453.122790.5527.4625.79
3Pulses131.84282.79370.91781.99181.34176.53
4Fruits & vegetables218.28417.87224.80479.602.9914.77
5Pulp and Waste paper136.50283.04167.90311.2223.019.96
6Textile yarn Fabric, made-up articles188.24349.50186.08347.92-1.15-0.45
7Fertilisers, Crude & manufactured1180.481831.76939.371536.57-20.42-16.12
8Sulphur & Unroasted Iron Pyrites6.5928.895.2111.51-20.92-60.14
9Metaliferrous ores & other minerals925.041483.98966.331557.614.464.96
10Coal, Coke & Briquettes, etc.4492.287998.803299.746395.68-26.55-20.04
11Petroleum, Crude & products15574.1229267.9219948.6336411.0528.0924.41
12Wood &  Wood products581.681119.50539.771001.69-7.20-10.52
13Leather & leather products95.04156.6675.98138.07-20.05-11.87
14Organic & Inorganic Chemicals2561.364894.292548.814754.82-0.49-2.85
15Dyeing/tanning/colouring materials354.07688.19336.03661.35-5.10-3.90
16Artificial resins, plastic materials, etc.1883.783782.111888.333591.900.24-5.03
17Chemical material & products1057.052044.72953.301865.00-9.81-8.79
18Newsprint39.7263.8537.9465.09-4.491.94
19Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones1878.653986.891909.503572.581.64-10.39
20Iron & Steel1824.303530.951703.003269.02-6.65-7.42
21Non-ferrous metals2047.763816.112070.523848.631.110.85
22Machine tools397.19726.64445.82846.0012.2416.43
23Machinery, electrical & non-electrical4138.338069.014148.687940.300.25-1.60
24Transport equipment2341.054486.763087.285227.7431.8816.51
25Project goods56.7888.9731.6269.35-44.31-22.05
26Professional instrument, Optical goods, etc.628.861205.43643.791269.672.375.33
27Electronic goods6702.8713111.287149.1814200.436.668.31
28Medicinal & Pharmaceutical products702.491279.88763.431447.018.6713.06
29Gold3693.474701.473333.036447.66-9.7637.14
30Silver27.15140.04137.93272.07407.9994.28
Sub-Total55063.15102159.0859409.91111193.877.898.84
  GRAND   TOTAL57481.42106537.5361914.33116009.847.718.89

Note 1: Imports include Re-Imports.

Note 2: The figures for MAY’24 are provisional.

Note 3: Grand total is inclusive of component ‘Other’.

QUICK ESTIMATES FOR SELECTED MAJOR COMMODITIES FOR MAY 2024

 TRADE: IMPORT

Sl. No.CommoditiesValues in Rs Crore% Change
MAY’23APR’23-MAY’23MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24
1Cotton Raw & Waste478.35849.89365.90682.10-23.51-19.74
2Vegetable Oil9387.8518232.1112118.0323273.0129.0827.65
3Pulses1085.592323.723093.096521.73184.92180.66
4Fruits & vegetables1797.413434.431874.663999.844.3016.46
5Pulp and Waste paper1123.972325.901400.132595.5424.5711.59
6Textile yarn Fabric, made-up articles1550.032872.741551.752901.580.111.00
7Fertilisers, Crude & manufactured9720.4915062.357833.7112814.69-19.41-14.92
8Sulphur & Unroasted Iron Pyrites54.25237.1643.4496.02-19.93-59.51
9Metaliferrous ores & other minerals7617.1012201.538058.4912990.145.796.46
10Coal, Coke & Briquettes, etc.36990.9065751.6727517.5253339.54-25.61-18.88
11Petroleum, Crude & products128242.46240560.06166357.38303663.8029.7226.23
12Wood &  Wood products4789.719200.974501.348354.01-6.02-9.21
13Leather & leather products782.591288.02633.631151.50-19.03-10.60
14Organic & Inorganic Chemicals21091.1040225.9821255.2339654.660.78-1.42
15Dyeing/tanning/colouring materials2915.535656.032802.265515.65-3.89-2.48
16Artificial resins, plastic materials, etc.15511.6431081.9315747.3029956.091.52-3.62
17Chemical material & products8704.0716805.037949.8315553.92-8.67-7.44
18Newsprint327.11525.02316.41542.88-3.273.40
19Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones15469.4632761.4115923.8829795.002.94-9.05
20Iron & Steel15021.8729019.9314201.8527263.41-5.46-6.05
21Non-ferrous metals16861.9431366.0517266.6932097.202.402.33
22Machine tools3270.615972.793717.807055.5613.6718.13
23Machinery, electrical & non-electrical34076.3766316.1234597.0566221.421.53-0.14
24Transport equipment19276.9836876.2825745.7143598.3933.5618.23
25Project goods467.56731.57263.65578.35-43.61-20.94
26Professional instrument, Optical goods, etc.5178.219907.355368.7710589.023.686.88
27Electronic goods55193.68107755.9659619.12118430.738.029.91
28Medicinal & Pharmaceutical products5784.5310520.356366.5012067.9910.0614.71
29Gold30413.2338680.9127795.0853772.97-8.6139.02
30Silver223.581149.481150.212268.98414.4597.39
 Sub-Total453408.16839692.71495436.41927345.749.2710.44
  GRAND   TOTAL473321.02875683.13516321.52967510.519.0810.49

Note 1: Grand total is inclusive of component ‘Other’.

Note 2: The figures for MAY’24 are provisional.

QUICK ESTIMATES FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES FOR MAY 2024

TRADE: EXPORT

Sl. No.Countries(Values in Million USD)% Change
MAY’23APR’23-MAY’23MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24
1U S A6573.4112467.437432.2114045.4613.0612.66
2U ARAB EMTS2568.174791.933067.145566.3519.4316.16
3NETHERLAND1522.983264.452191.834598.5443.9240.87
4U K1029.222146.361374.432620.3933.5422.09
5CHINA P RP1284.912673.961327.992581.583.35-3.45
6SINGAPORE977.091824.501022.382493.134.6436.65
7SAUDI ARAB1034.761969.051122.292072.788.465.27
8BANGLADESH PR862.771719.15978.961784.7413.473.82
9GERMANY811.671607.95866.381641.966.742.12
10FRANCE529.031060.44724.461488.7936.9440.39
11MALAYSIA424.74901.36794.061478.4986.9564.03
12SOUTH AFRICA703.321431.02677.941389.59-3.61-2.90
13ITALY860.011716.42689.601372.91-19.82-20.01
14NEPAL678.741337.99607.731197.87-10.46-10.47
15BRAZIL634.571276.62667.381152.875.17-9.69
16TURKEY585.721247.56681.431136.1216.34-8.93
17BELGIUM733.361308.08472.941047.29-35.51-19.94
18MEXICO441.66853.36512.69999.5016.0817.13
19AUSTRALIA538.181259.39519.25956.55-3.52-24.05
20HONG KONG487.071013.19518.38928.156.43-8.39
 Sub-Total23281.4045870.2126249.4750553.0512.7510.21
 GRAND   TOTAL34952.4869570.9338132.4873116.689.105.10

Note 1: Grand total is inclusive of all countries.

Note 2: The figures for MAY’24 are provisional.

QUICK ESTIMATES FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES FOR MAY 2024

TRADE: IMPORT

Sl. No.Countries(Values in Million USD)% Change
MAY’23APR’23-MAY’23MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24MAY’24APR’24-MAY’24
1CHINA P RP8250.1215750.298482.5916276.972.823.34
2RUSSIA6022.5010307.807107.7512358.1818.0219.89
3U ARAB EMTS3493.286642.075237.558556.7049.9328.83
4U S A3761.546818.763776.696983.760.402.42
5IRAQ2369.814625.933760.466204.5058.6834.12
6SAUDI ARAB2501.245613.212398.535591.29-4.11-0.39
7INDONESIA1950.793710.332406.554281.0023.3615.38
8SWITZERLAND2250.042945.991522.613724.72-32.3326.43
9KOREA RP1594.663189.111806.733352.5713.305.13
10SINGAPORE1501.473051.371633.293202.708.784.96
11JAPAN1552.493059.081549.973039.38-0.16-0.64
12GERMANY1819.303244.401296.082502.57-28.76-22.87
13HONG KONG1355.822438.561306.962428.74-3.60-0.40
14QATAR956.752013.001245.482315.0930.1815.01
15SOUTH AFRICA1015.091714.661125.752140.0410.9024.81
16AUSTRALIA1450.622503.03998.421997.20-31.17-20.21
17MALAYSIA1027.771869.54993.921969.25-3.295.33
18THAILAND850.231773.29875.401811.102.962.13
19TAIWAN605.621244.25882.771778.0445.7642.90
20KUWAIT743.941405.90933.211566.5825.4411.43
 Sub-Total45073.0783920.5949340.7292080.389.479.72
 GRAND   TOTAL57481.42106537.5361914.33116009.847.718.89

Note 1: Grand total is inclusive of all countries.

Note 2: The figures for MAY’24 are provisional.

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Saransh Kanaujia is a journalist and editor associated with Matribhumi Samachar Group, covering Indian national affairs, business and economy, technology, government policies, and other major developments. His work focuses on providing timely news coverage, explainers and updates for readers in India and abroad.